Tuesday, January 11, 2011

The Hemp Plant

Hemp is also known as Industrial Hemp and is a distinct variety of the plant species, cannabis sativa L.
 
Hemp is harvested for its long bast fibers, medium fibers, short core fibers, seed, seed meal and seed oil.
 
Hemp is an annual, herbaceous crop. It grows in almost any climate and on a wide range of soil that most other plants would not survive. The roots of the hemp plant strengthen the soil which prevents erosion, unlike food crops. Hemp grows best on land that produces high yields of corn. (Most corn is genetically engineered (GMOs) patented by Monsanto who also manufacture pesticides, etc. These chemicals and GMOs are not good for human consumption or the planet) Farmers use hemp as a natural insect repellent, so the use of insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and pesticides are unnecessary. Hemp is strong enough to ward off the few pests which are attracted to it. (Unnatural farming methods presently are economically and environmentally unsustainable). The soil has to be well drained  (no high water requirement) and rich in nitrogen and non-acidic. When the growing cycle is complete, the leaves which contain valuable nutrients fall off and return back to the soil, making it a great plant for crop rotation. Hemp plants grow so close together, they simply choke out weeds by cutting them off from sunlight making the field weed- free for the next cash crop.
 
Hemp’s bast fibers are similar to other bast fibers like flax, kenaf, jute and ramie. Hemp surpasses all natural fibers in length, around 25 ft. and strength with the most durability, absorbency, anti-mildew and antimicrobial properties.
Hemp grows with more efficiency and speed than any other plant except bamboo. Hemp can grow 6 ft. in about 2 weeks and grows from seed to maturity in 4-5 months.

Hemp is one of the best plants for us and our environment.